THE PULP OF BIESTMILCH


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Recovery is the key to success or how to avoid overtraining

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As many of you are heading for Kona and therefore are in their very hot phase of training I assume that the most helpful post would be to summarize the essential but discrete signs you have to watch out for to avoid overtraining.

Especially from studies that dealt with the effects of human growth hormone – a substance that is definitely on the WADA’s list and considered as doping – we know that performance enhancement is very closely related to recovery times. Which means that doping agents, be it steroids or more powerful substances such as growth factors, speed up recovery time. It becomes that short that the training loads you can take on the day after a hard training session are just terrific. Those tested in the study where just startled of its effects, so very tempting to use them. Read more about hGH on the Science of Sport blog.

What I want to say with that is that if you want to avoid overtraining, you need to listen to your body’s needs for recovery. That is easily said, but it is not easy at all to realize the transition from generalized fatigue that is an essential ingredient of proper training (after O’Toole, 1998 termed overreaching) to that bit of more fatigue that indicates the sliding into overtraining. (more…)

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Addicted to exercise?

Times online raised an interesting topic a few days ago. And as I am surrounded by triathletes almost all day long, I think it may be of interest to reflect some of the problems of exercise addiction. The endurance movement is increasing steadily. More and more amateurs perform the most extreme endurance races one can imagine. Charity has become one of the major motivations to do so beside beauty and body shape.

Times quotes Dan Martin, 28. He soon is going to embark on an awe-inspiring 18-month global triathlon — swimming, cycling and running round the world. On May 8 he will wade into the sea off Nova Scotia, eastern Canada, and swim 3,500 miles to Brest, northwestern France. From there he will cycle by way of Siberia to Uelen, the most easterly settlement in Russia. By the end of 2011 he hopes to have completed the equivalent of a marathon a day, running from Russia to New York.

The £200,000 cost of his trip is being funded by corporate sponsorship, although any donations will go to his charity, the Dan Martin Foundation. This is only one of many examples. My friend Gregor Komescher is venturing out for the race across America, a similar breath-taking challenge. He is training almost day and night, he trains to cope with fatigue and tiredness, sometimes he suffers, but he fulfills himself a dream that makes him ready to suffer more.

So why do these people do it?

By the way, studies say that 1% of endurance athletes are exercise dependent or even addicted.

(more…)

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A plea for body sense awareness!

In my last post I was reflecting on body sense awareness, a complex topic that seems to me very essential, if you want to be able to retrieve peak performance at a given time. In sports it became normal routine to measure various parameters like heart rate, oxygen uptake, lactate, urea etc. Moreover you have devices like power meters that give you control of your watts output on the bike. The various devices used got integrated programs that pretend to give you more detailed information of your body’s condition (lactate threshold, energy and calorie consumption, basal metabolic rate etc.). Did it ever occur to you that the data you receive are based on algorithms that are referring back to the mean of a sample and not to your individual body condition?

In my opinion, the world of parameters in sports and exercise science often simplifies the problem of interpreting data and drawing the correct conclusions concerning your body’s state at a given time. If you are an individual that does not find oneself within the limits of the variance of the mean then the conclusions made from the measurements taken can be wrong and misleading.
Therefore my plea: not forget about your body sense, to train your body sense and not to rely on devices only, or let devices overrule your body sense.

The problem of interpreting parameters may be compared with knowing nothing else than the height of a mountain and from that trying to draw relevant information for climbing this mountain … impossible! Do you agree?

The height of a mountain does not tell us anything about the mountain in specific

The height of a mountain does not tell us anything about the mountain in specific

What does the height of a mountain tell you about its form, its structures, its geological formation, its history … ? I think not very much, it may eventually tell you whether you can climb it with or without oxygen, but not very much more. To be able to assess a mountain you need many more details. The height is only the peak of the iceberg. The same applies to your body. The measured parameters don’t give you any insight into the processes that make these parameters emerge, and our conclusions drawn from such a parameter measured may be so wrong as the argument that mountains higher than 2000 m are made out of limestone, and you need to have a rope for climbing them. The 2000 meters then would be a marker like e.g. the lactate threshold. Does this make sense to you?
Body sense awareness I think is fundamental to successful training and performance and should to be an integral part of training and exercise, … or life even?

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Measuring parameters vs embodied exercise

Sports are dominated by all kinds of machinery that measure body parameters to improve and control performance. More and more devices are construed to give more and more detailed information about our body’s condition. Nevertheless body sense is a term that in the end always comes into the game if parameters are not conclusive, and in many ways they are not.
I found an article in the Psychology Today Blog that underlines the importance of the body sense and the ability to assess the condition of well-being. It goes very much along with an article I myself wrote about this topic, and may encourage you to a less structured training program that takes the body sense more into consideration.

One of the sentences that athletes and coaches love to say is: “The most important thing you can do to recover quickly is to listen to your body. If you are feeling tired, sore or notice decreased performance you may need more recovery time or a break from training altogether. If you are feeling strong the day after a hard workout, you don’t have to force yourself to go slow. If you pay attention, in most cases, your body will let you know what it needs, when it needs it.”

The problem for many of us is that we don’t listen to the warnings of overreaching or over-training as there are general malaise, fatigue, mood instability, lack of motivation, loss of appetite, fragmented sleep, delayed muscle soreness, disturbed body temperature regulation etc… or that we are misinterpreting body signs.

The good thing about this post is that it brings body sense into the loop of understanding exercise physiology. Body sense herewith is accepted as a biological and not only psychological phenomenon. We know a lot about metabolism and muscle during and after exercise but less focus is placed on how exercise feels in our bodies. Learning to feel the body during any type of activity enhances the body’s ability to most effectively marshal its resources to enhance health and well being.

(more…)

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Symmetry: a principle of perfection and surrogate parameter to adjust exercise and training?

Recently, I have been training with my personal coach as I do twice every week, and it came that we were discussing the topic of symmetry. I enjoy this luxury of having a coach since I am suffering from pains in my foot that I cannot not control anymore. The pain keeps me away from running which really influences my mood negatively ;-) … sorry, I am zoning out!

Analyzing my body we found out that over decades I have developed a kind of a patchwork of asymmetry that disturbs economic and efficient movements. Compensatory actions and postures added up. The result is a mess that is extremely difficult to tackle.  Symmetry, so my hypothesis, is an ideal state of a biological organism that facilitates optimal functionality, and is rarely achieved or never, as it would mean complete perfection.

Today I found a talk by Marcus du Sautoy about symmetry that just fits into my current deliberations.

Marcus Peter Francis du Sautoy (born in London, 26 August 1965) is a Professor of Mathematics at the University of Oxford. His academic work concerns mainly group theory and number theory. (more…)

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No peak performance with impaired immunity – Biestmilch strengthens immunity

When most of the triathletes have arrived on Big Island for competing the Ironman race next Saturday, 2 or 3 days after their arrival many of them, especially the European guys, start to complain about symptoms that are related to an impaired immunity. Undefined sickness is so common among the athletes and endangers their participation in the race. Just today, when we have been at Captain Cook’s with Hannes’ group, we heard people complaining about common colds, sore throats, stomach problems etc.

Here an excerpt from an article I wrote for tri2b.com

Since I have been speaking to many athletes through Biestmilch about their health problems, it was alarming to find out how common it is that athletes suffer from various symptoms that point towards incompetence of and strain on the immune system. Many of the symptoms increase during the strain of intensive training or competitions, with the result that even athletes between the ages of 15 and 20 suffer from unclarified symptoms of pain or after having hardly moved out of the area of basic endurance, they develop some infection or another.
In many cases, they have consulted doctors of various specialist doctors without success. Here is a short list of the problems that indicate that one is just about to fall off the narrow ridge of balance and alarm signals are cropping up, which should prompt oneself to be careful not to fall into the valley, out of which it is difficult to get out: severe respiratory infections and infections of the sinuses, herpes infections, gastrointestinal disorders or irritable bowel disorders, sudden injuries, pains typically in the groin, knee, back or Achilles tendon that bear no relation to what the x-ray shows, for example, stress-induced asthma, spreading of an existing allergy to other organs (hay fever suddenly accompanies asthma), springing up of neurodermatitis….. the list could go on and on. (more…)